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What Is Eczema?

Eczema is the most common type of skin inflammation. Moreover it is a general term used for different types of inflamed skin conditions. Eczema is usually caused when there is abnormal reaction of the immune system. There is no specific cause of this skin inflammation known yet whereas many claim it to be an unbalanced reaction of the immune system. Eczema appears in episodes; initially these are itchy rashes and occupy the area of skin with redness, sometimes you may find tiny blisters as well. However, there are numerous eczema treatments available.

The main reason of eczema is external environmental factors. Eczema is not specific to any age; it mainly occurs during childhood (child eczema), however the adults can also fall prey to it.

Eczema is not infectious. Currently, statistics show that there are about 16 Million of Americans suffering from a form of eczema with 90% of cases appearing in children between the ages of 2 months to five years. Specialists say that eczema that evolves child eczema does clear up by the 18 months of age with mild eczema treatments.

Eczema may be of various forms, but there are two main forms of eczema:

• Eczematous –this form of eczema is caused by the external factor
• Endogenous –this form of eczema is caused by the internal factors

For most of the specialists the major concern of eczema is Atopic eczema that is the endogenous as this type involves inching or inflammation on the epidermis or the upper layer of the skin. Eczema may appear on several parts of body, but the most common sites are:

• Face
• Side of the neck
• Inside of the elbow
• Wrist
• Back of the knee
• Ankle

What Are The Causes of Eczema?

It is believed that there is some association between eczema and allergies, evidences also suggest that the tendency to develop this type of skin allergy is inherited. Most people who contract this disease will also develop other allergic conditions. When eczema patients are asked to go through skin tests for allergies, more often than not their tests are positive, showing elevated IgE antibodies in a large number of cases.

In cases of eczema where children are under three years of age, it has been evident that in around 33 percent of the cases, the child was found to be allergic to eggs, milk, and wheat. In those children who are over the age of seven, 50 percent of patients had a food allergy that triggered their outbreak. Similar to such cases involving the younger children, the condition has been establish to start after a baby is weaned from breast milk, so doctors will sometimes recommend switching from cow’s milk to soy milk. Controlling house dust mites and limiting the amount of pets in the home can help as well.

Even though the exact cause of this condition is not known, we do know that certain situations can cause episodes of the disease. The situations and substances that can cause episodes of eczema include:

• Heat
• Dry skin
• Stress
• Animal dander
• Skin infection
• Perspiration
• Pollen grain
• Cold air
• Food
• Dust mites

If the cause is eradicated, eczema usually heals with mild eczema treatments.

Eczema Treatments

As a matter of fact, cure for almost every epidemic has so far been developed. Today, conventional allergy therapy has provided little positive outcome in eczema treatments. Therefore, the major focus in eczema treatments is providing patients with relief from symptoms.

Doctors usually prescribe some of the following for eczema treatments:

• Antihistamines to suppress itching and reduce scratching
• Corticosteroids applied to the skin
• Moisturizing agents
• Antibiotics for secondary infections
• Non-alkaline cleansers (instead of soap, which dries the skin)

A team of expert reviewers at Topcompanyreviews.org has reviewed various available eczema treatments. Before deciding one for you, read these unbiased eczema treatment reviews.